Atp is what kind of nucleotide

Here's a summary of what ATP is and how it works. Adenosine triphosphate ATP. What is ATP made of? ATP is a type of organic molecule referred to as a nucleoside or nucleotide. Nucleotides are basically made of three things:.

The portion of the nucleotide molecule that doesn't include the phosphate group is called a nucleoside. So ATP, with three phosphate groups, is considered a nucleotide or nucleoside triphosphate. Nucleotides can have different numbers of phosphate groups associated with the molecule, and the specific name of the nucleotide reflects its number of phosphate groups:.

Adenosine monophosphate AMP consists of an adenine ring the base , ribose the sugar and one phosphate group. Adenosine diphosphate ADP has the same base and sugar, but two phosphate groups. Adenosine triphosphate ATP is composed of the same base and sugar, but three phosphate groups. Why Are the Phosphate Groups Important? These molecules can transport energy because their phosphate bonds contain a lot of potential energy, which is released when they are broken. Autotrophs and Photosynthesis: Every food chain begins with anabolic molecule building pathways in organisms that synthesize organic molecules from inorganic molecules and sunlight energy.

Microsoft Explorer. Need Help with Chemistry? SPO offers free PowerPoint lectures, sample test. Below are links to those that relate to chemistry:. Inorganic Chemistry. Animals store the energy obtained from the breakdown of food as ATP. Likewise, plants capture and store the energy they derive from light during photosynthesis in ATP molecules. ATP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups.

These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds. When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate ADP. This free energy can be transferred to other molecules to make unfavorable reactions in a cell favorable. Related Concepts 7. You have authorized LearnCasting of your reading list in Scitable.